Django: Sample data

Sample Data

• Is helpful when developing
• Sample data scripts expose issues with data models

Querying in the shell

cd locallibrary
python3 manage.py shell

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The interactive Python environment can be used to create records and query the database.

Import all necessary modules and models for the session.

from catalog.models import Book
Book.objects.all()

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Outputs:

<QuerySet []>`

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An empty query set was returned.

Add a book:

book = Book(title="Python Tutorial")
book.save()
Book.objects.all()

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Outputs:

<QuerySet [<Book: Python Tutorial>]>

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A book was successfully created. Importing everything in the beginning of the shell is painful.

Exit the the shell with exit()

Querying with shell_plus

Navigate to the same directory as requirements.txt.

shell_plus doesn’t come with Django out-of-the-box.

$ pip install django-extensions

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Add the new package to the list of installed packages.

Run pip freeze from the same directory as requirements.txt to update the file. Otherwise, you will create another requirements.txt.

pip freeze > requirements.txt

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Go to settings.py and register the extension in INSTALLED_APPS.

Then, navigate to the locallibrary directory where manage.py is located and run:

python3 manage.py shell_plus

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Now you can query without needing to import models manually.

Sample data script

Install the Faker library and add it to requirements.txt

pip install Faker
pip freeze > requirements.txt

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See create_sample_data.py at https://github.com/Samuel-Lubliner/local-library-django-tutorial/blob/main/locallibrary/create_sample_data.py
Run the sample data script:

python3 create_sample_data.py

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To start querying run python3 manage.py shell_plus

原文链接：Django: Sample data